Yangming Xiao Long Bao
Xiao Long Bao, also known as soup dumplings, is a traditional Chinese dish originating from the Jiangnan region of China, most famously in Shanghai. These dumplings are renowned for their delicate skins that house a flavorful broth and pork filling. Xiao Long Bao translates to "small basket bun," a name that points to their traditional steaming method in small bamboo baskets. The exquisite experience of enjoying these dumplings is appreciated worldwide.
Ingredients
- All-Purpose Flour - 2 cups
- Water - 3/4 cup, hot
- Ground Pork - 1 pound
- Gelatin - 2 teaspoons
- Chicken Broth - 1 cup
- Soy Sauce - 2 tablespoons
- Ginger - 1 tablespoon, minced
- Sesame Oil - 1 teaspoon
- Sugar - 1 teaspoon
- Salt - 1/2 teaspoon
- Black Pepper - a pinch
- Green Onions - 2 tablespoons, chopped
Preparation
Step 1: Make the Dough
Start by preparing the all-purpose flour and water dough. In a mixing bowl, combine 2 cups of flour with 3/4 cup of hot water. Mix thoroughly until a rough dough forms. Knead the dough on a floured surface for 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover the dough and let it rest for at least 30 minutes, allowing the gluten to relax while you prepare the filling.
Step 2: Prepare the Aspic
To create the hallmark soup inside the dumplings, make a gelatinous aspic from chicken broth. Dissolve 2 teaspoons of gelatin in 1 cup of broth. Refrigerate until set. Once solid, cut the aspic into small cubes. These cubes will melt during steaming, releasing the savory soup into the dumplings.
Step 3: Make the Filling
In a large bowl, combine 1 pound of ground pork with 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon of minced ginger, 1 teaspoon of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, a pinch of black pepper, and 1 teaspoon of sesame oil. Mix until everything is well combined and smooth. Gently fold in the chopped green onions and the aspic cubes. Ensure the aspic is evenly distributed throughout the filling.
Cooking Process
Step 4: Roll the Dough
Divide the rested dough into four parts and roll each into a log. Cut each log into 10 pieces. Roll each piece into a small ball. Using a rolling pin, flatten each ball into a circle about 3 inches in diameter. The edges should be thinner than the center.
Step 5: Fill and Fold the Dumplings
Place a heaping teaspoon of filling in the center of each dough circle. Carefully, pleat the edges of the dough, gathering them to form a basket shape. Ensure the top is sealed tightly to enclose the soup inside during steaming.
Step 6: Steam the Dumplings
Line a bamboo steamer with parchment paper or cabbage leaves to prevent sticking. Arrange the dumplings on the lined steamer, ensuring they are not touching. Set up a steaming pot with water and bring to a boil. Once boiling, place the steamer basket on the pot and cover. Steam the dumplings for 8-10 minutes. Use a cooking timer to avoid over-steaming, which might cause bursting.
How to Enjoy the Meal
Xiao Long Bao is best enjoyed fresh off the steamer. Carefully pick up a dumpling with chopsticks, placing it onto a spoon. Nibble a small tip off the top of the dumpling to let out some steam, sip the delicious soup inside, and then devour the rest in one bite. Pair these dumplings with shredded ginger and a dipping sauce made from a mixture of soy sauce and vinegar for enhanced flavor.
Conclusion
The enchanting process of making Yangming Xiao Long Bao at home is a rewarding culinary journey. The delicate layers of the dumpling, the warming broth, and the savory pork come together to create a memorable dining experience. Whether for a special occasion or a dive into the world of traditional Chinese cuisine, these soup dumplings are sure to impress.