Lacón con Grelos

Lacón con Grelos is a traditional Galician dish deeply rooted in the cultural and culinary history of northwest Spain. This hearty meal is particularly popular during the Entroido, or Carnival season, symbolizing the warming and nourishing qualities of Galician cuisine. Comprised primarily of salted lacón (pork shoulder) and fresh grelos (turnip tops), it represents the essence of Galicia's rustic charm and agricultural bounty.

History of Lacón con Grelos

The origins of Lacón con Grelos trace back centuries when food preservation through salting was essential to withstand the long, harsh winters in Galicia. The development of this dish showcases the ingenuity of Galician cooks who embrace the simplicity and availability of local ingredients. Today, this dish is not only a staple during local festivities but also a beloved meal that embodies the communal and familial spirit of Galician culinary traditions.

Ingredients

• Lacón (pork shoulder) - 1.5 kg, salted
• Grelos (turnip tops) - 1 kg
• Potatoes - 500 g
• Chorizo - 2 links
• Olive oil - 2 tablespoons
• Garlic - 3 cloves
• Paprika - 1 teaspoon
• Salt - to taste
• Black pepper - to taste

Preparation

1. Begin by soaking the lacón in water for 24 hours to remove excess salt, changing the water at least twice during this period.
2. Once desalted, place the lacón in a large pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil, then simmer for about 90 minutes until the meat is tender.
3. Meanwhile, wash the grelos thoroughly under running water and set aside.
4. Peel and quarter the potatoes.
5. After the lacón has cooked for 90 minutes, add the potatoes and grelos to the pot. Cook for an additional 25-30 minutes until the vegetables are tender.
6. In a separate pan, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add minced garlic and sauté until golden.
7. Slice the chorizo and add it to the pan with the garlic, cooking for about 5 minutes.
8. Stir in the paprika and cook for another minute.
9. Once the vegetables in the main pot are tender, carefully remove the lacón, potatoes, and grelos onto a large serving platter.
10. Pour the chorizo and garlic sauce over the dish, and season with salt and pepper to taste.

Cooking Process

The cooking process of Lacón con Grelos focuses on low and slow techniques, allowing the flavors to meld and intensify. Utilizing a cooking timer is crucial for orchestrating each step distinctly, ensuring the tenderness of both the meat and vegetables without overcooking.

Desalting the Lacón

Desalting the lacón is a critical preparatory stage, requiring adequate planning and meticulous water changes to achieve the desired balance of flavors.

Simmering the Lacón

Tenderizing the salty lacón through gentle simmering for about 90 minutes integrates its robust flavors into the cooking liquid, enhancing the overall taste profile of the dish.

Cooking Vegetables

The addition of grelos and potatoes towards the end ensures they retain texture and absorb the rich flavors of the broth, offering a perfect textural contrast to the tender lacón.

Preparing the Chorizo Sauce

The sautéing of chorizo and garlic in olive oil adds a smoky depth that complements the savory notes of the dish. The paprika not only enhances color but also infuses a layer of warmth and spice.

How to Enjoy Lacón con Grelos

This classic dish is best enjoyed with a side of crusty bread, which can be used to mop up the vibrant and flavor-packed juices. Pair it with a robust Galician wine, such as a bold Mencía or a fresh Albariño, to elevate the dining experience. Lacón con Grelos is more than a meal; it's a cultural journey through the verdant valleys and rich traditions of Galicia.