Som Tum Pla Ra
Introduction to Som Tum Pla Ra
Som Tum Pla Ra is a popular Thai dish known for its unique blend of pungent and spicy flavors. Originating from the northeastern region of Thailand, this dish has a rich history and cultural significance. The name itself reveals its key components: "Som Tum" translates to "Sour Pounded," highlighting the salad's distinctive preparation method and tangy taste, while "Pla Ra" refers to the fermented fish sauce that adds depth and umami to the dish.
Som Tum has been a staple in Thai cuisine for generations. It's a dish that offers a sensory explosion, combining the fiery heat of chilies with the crispness of green papaya, the aroma of garlic, and the savory note of Pla Ra or fermented fish sauce. Traditionally, Som Tum Pla Ra is made using a mortar and pestle, which allows the ingredients to release their flavors fully and evenly. This dish is often enjoyed as a part of a communal meal, embodying the Thai cultural practice of sharing food.
Ingredients for Som Tum Pla Ra
- Green Papaya - 1 medium-sized
- Chili (bird's eye preferred) - 5 to 7 pieces (adjust for heat preference)
- Garlic - 3 cloves
- Long Beans - 50 grams
- Tomato - 1 medium-sized
- Lime - 2 tablespoons of juice
- Pla Ra - 3 tablespoons
- Palm Sugar - 1 tablespoon
- Peanuts (roasted and lightly crushed) - 2 tablespoons
- Shrimp paste - 1 tablespoon
- Fish Sauce - 1 tablespoon
Preparation Steps
1. Preparing the Green Papaya
Begin by peeling the green papaya with a vegetable peeler. Once peeled, cut the papaya in half and remove the seeds using a spoon. The next step is shredding the papaya. You can do this by making slight cuts lengthwise and then using a julienne peeler or a knife to slice it into thin strips. Ensure the strips are uniform for even flavor absorption.
2. Preparing the Other Ingredients
Wash the long beans and cut them into bite-sized pieces. Slice the tomato into wedges. Next, peel the garlic cloves and prepare the chilies by removing the stems.
Making the Som Tum Pla Ra
Step 1: Pounding the Flavors
Begin by using a mortar and pestle to pound the garlic and chilies together. The goal is to break them down, releasing their flavors but not pulverizing them completely.
Step 2: Mixing the Ingredients
Add the palm sugar to the mortar and gently pound to mix. This helps dissolve the sugar into the mixture. Then, introduce the lime juice, Pla Ra, and fish sauce. Continue to mix the ingredients using the pestle, allowing the liquids to blend harmoniously with the pounded ingredients.
Step 3: Incorporating the Vegetables
Now, add the green papaya strips, long beans, and tomato wedges to the mortar. Use the pestle to lightly pound and mix everything. Ensure the vegetables absorb the dressing by regularly turning the mixture with a spoon.
Step 4: Final Touches
Finish by adding the shrimp paste and lightly crushed peanuts. Fold these into the salad, ensuring even distribution. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary, adding more fish sauce or lime juice as preferred.
Cooking and Serving Time
The entire preparation and mixing process takes around 30 minutes. For adequate timing, use a cooking timer to ensure you are presice. Som Tum Pla Ra is best served immediately while the flavors are fresh.
Best Ways to Enjoy Som Tum Pla Ra
Traditionally, Som Tum Pla Ra is served as a part of a larger Thai meal accompanied by sticky rice and grilled meats, such as chicken or pork. This helps balance the dish's bold flavors. It can also be enjoyed on its own as a light, refreshing salad. The key is to embrace the spiciness and the complex, layered flavors that Thai food is renowned for. Whether you're a long-time fan or a newcomer to this dish, Som Tum Pla Ra offers a fantastic taste of the vibrant culinary culture of Thailand.