Roscón de Reyes
Background and History
The Roscón de Reyes is a traditional Spanish and Latin American cake enjoyed especially on January 6th, the day of Epiphany, which is known as Día de Reyes or Three Kings' Day. This sweet, round crown-shaped bread is celebrated as part of the festivities associated with the visit of the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus. Historically, the origins of Roscón de Reyes can be traced back to Roman times when a similar cake was used to celebrate the winter solstice. However, it was during the reign of King Louis XV of France in the 18th century that the cake became widely popularized as the King's Cake, which then spread to Spain and Latin American countries.
Ingredients
- Flour - 500g
- Sugar - 100g
- Milk - 150ml
- Eggs - 2
- Butter - 100g
- Yeast - 10g
- Orange Zest
- Lemon Zest
- Salt - 1/4 teaspoon
- Vanilla Extract - 1 teaspoon
- Water - 50ml
- Candied Fruits - Assorted
- Whipping Cream (for filling, optional) - 250ml
- Almonds - Sliced
Preparation
Step 1: Preparing the Dough
Begin by activating the yeast. In a small bowl, combine the milk (warm but not hot), yeast, and a teaspoon of sugar. Let it sit for about 5-10 minutes until foamy.
In a large mixing bowl, add the flour, the remaining sugar, a pinch of salt, and zests of orange and lemon. Mix well.
Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients, and add the foamy yeast mixture, eggs, and vanilla extract. Combine until a sticky dough forms.
Gradually add the butter, cut into small cubes. Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10-15 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Step 2: First Rise
Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a clean towel, and let it rise in a warm area for about 2 hours or until it doubles in size.
Step 3: Shaping the Roscón
Punch down the dough to release the air. Form it into a log, and then connect the ends to form a ring. Transfer to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Insert a small candied fruit or a small porcelain figure into the dough as a token for tradition.
Step 4: Second Rise
Cover the shaped dough with a towel and let it rise again for about 1 hour until puffy and almost doubled.
Step 5: Baking
Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F). While the oven heats, brush the dough with beaten egg to give it a glossy coating. Decoratively arrange candied fruits and sprinkle sliced almonds on top.
Bake for about 25-30 minutes or until the Roscón de Reyes is golden brown and cooked through. Use a cooking timer to ensure precise timing.
Optional: Fill with Whipping Cream
Let the Roscón de Reyes cool completely. Slice it in half horizontally, whip the whipping cream to stiff peaks, and spread an even layer inside the cake before replacing the top.
Enjoying the Roscón de Reyes
The Roscón is traditionally served with a cup of thick, hot chocolate or coffee. When enjoying the Roscón, remember to watch out for the hidden token inside. The person who finds the token is said to have good luck, while tradition in some places dictates they must also buy next year's Roscón.